Sunday
Evening Bible Study
July 23, 2000
Introduction
The subject of “giving”
and “money” is certainly one of the things that drive people away from church.
There are the churches
that are always pumping their people for money. They have their “thermometers” in front of the sanctuary,
reminding people how much the church is running short. They send people over to your house to get you
to promise to give so much a year to them.
But we have to be careful
that we don’t go too far overboard the other way, beginning to think that it’s
unspiritual to even talk about money, let alone giving, in the church.
The next two chapters are
all about giving. And as you read it,
you might even get to thinking that Paul is putting a bit of pressure on the
Corinthians too.
As much as I hate to say
it, one of the reasons people are turned off to talk about giving in church is
simply because they are too in love with their money. They want to spend it only on themselves.
It’s important that we
have a healthy view about our money.
Historical Context
The situation: The folks back in Jerusalem had run into
hard times financially. Paul was
collecting contributions from the Gentile churches to help these brethren out.
(1 Cor 16:1-3 NLT) Now
about the money being collected for the Christians in Jerusalem: You should
follow the same procedures I gave to the churches in Galatia. {2} On every
Lord's Day, each of you should put aside some amount of money in relation to
what you have earned and save it for this offering. Don't wait until I get
there and then try to collect it all at once. {3} When I come I will write
letters of recommendation for the messengers you choose to deliver your gift to
Jerusalem.
Paul told the Corinthians
to start taking collections for the church in Jerusalem.
Note:
This is a collection for another group.
Paul isn’t asking for himself or “his church”.
2Corinthians 8
:1 Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the
grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia;
wit – to know
churches of Macedonia - Philippi, Thessalonica, Berea.
grace - charis - objectively,
that which causes favourable regard, gracefulness, grace, loveliness of form,
graciousness of speech; subjectively, on the part of the giver, grace, graciousness,
kindness, goodwill, favor; of the divine favour, grace, with emphasis on its
freeness and universality; on the part of the receiver, a sense of favour
received, thanks, gratitude.
Charis is also the root for one of the
Greek words for “gift” (charisma).
In 2Corinthians 8-9, the
word charis is found 10 times!
2Co
8:1 Moreover, brethren, we do you to
wit of the grace <5485> of God bestowed on the churches of
Macedonia;
2Co
8:4 Praying us with much intreaty that
we would receive the gift <5485>, and take upon us the fellowship
of the ministering to the saints.
2Co
8:6 Insomuch that we desired Titus,
that as he had begun, so he would also finish in you the same grace <5485>
also.
2Co
8:7 Therefore, as ye abound in every
thing, in faith, and utterance, and knowledge, and in all diligence, and in
your love to us, see that ye abound in this grace <5485> also.
2Co
8:9 For ye know the grace <5485>
of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he
became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich.
2Co
8:16 But thanks <5485> be
to God, which put the same earnest care into the heart of Titus for you.
2Co
8:19 And not that only, but who was
also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace <5485>,
which is administered by us to the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of
your ready mind:
2Co
9:8 And God is able to make all grace
<5485> abound toward you; that ye, always having all sufficiency in
all things, may abound to every good work:
2Co
9:14 And by their prayer for you, which
long after you for the exceeding grace <5485> of God in you.
2Co
9:15 Thanks <5485> be unto
God for his unspeakable gift.
Lesson
Grace makes grace.
The idea here is that God
gives us His grace, and in response, we become “gracious” people. God demonstrates His giving to us, we give
to others.
If you have a problem of
giving to people, do you have a problem receiving from the Lord?
:2 How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and
their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality.
(2 Cor 8:2 NLT) Though they
have been going through much trouble and hard times, their wonderful joy and
deep poverty have overflowed in rich generosity.
It was their liberality,
their graciousness that was wealthy, not necessarily the gift.
The circumstances for
their giving weren’t what we’d call ideal.
We sometimes get the idea that the time to give is when you win the
Lottery, or get a bonus, or things are going right for you. Not so here.
:3 For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power they were
willing of themselves;
The idea is not that they
gave way over and above what they could afford, but the idea is that they knew
what they could give, and gave a little more besides.
of their own accord - authairetoi - self
chosen, of one’s own accord.
Paul hadn’t pressured
them or twisted their arms to get them to give. They did it on their own.
:4 Praying us with much entreaty that we would receive the gift, and take
upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints.
Can you imagine anybody
now a days begging for the opportunity to give money away? These folks saw it as a privilege to give.
It reminds me of a story
about the little boy that gave a gift to his teacher.
Illustration
Teacher's Day
On a special Teachers’
Day, a kindergarten teacher was receiving gifts from her pupils. The florist’s
son handed her a gift. She shook it, held it overhead, and said, “I bet I know what it is, some
flowers.” “That’s right”, the boy said,
“but how did you know?” “Oh,
just a wild guess,” she said. The next
pupil was the candy store owner’s daughter. The teacher held her gift overhead, shook it and said, “I bet I
can guess what it is, a box of
candy.” “That’s right, but how
did you know?”, asked the girl. “Oh,
just a wild guess,” the teacher said.
The next gift was from the son of the liquor store owner. The teacher
held it overhead, but it was leaking.
She touched a drop of the leakage with her
finger and touched it to her tongue.
Is it wine?” she asked. “No” the
boy replied, obviously delighted that he was the first student to at least temporarily defy the teacher’s
apparent insight. The teacher repeated
the process, touching another drop of the leakage to her tongue. “Is it champagne?” she asked. “No,” the clearly delighted boy
answered. Once again the teacher tasted
the leakage and finally said, “I give up, what
is it?” The boy enthusiastically
replied, “It’s a puppy!”
fellowship - koinonian - fellowship,
communion,
Contribution as outcome
of fellowship. They wanted to “share”
in this giving project.
of the ministering - diakonias - the office
and work of a deacon, service, ministry.
Giving is one type of ministry.
Robertson - Apparently
Paul had been reluctant to press the Macedonians because of their manifest
poverty. They demanded the right to
have a share in it.
:5 And this they did, not as we hoped, but first gave their own selves to
the Lord, and unto us by the will of God.
by the will of God - thelematos - (from thelo,
to will, be willing, wish, desire) will
Before they gave any
money, they first gave their hearts to the Lord, and they gave their hearts to
Paul.
:6 Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he would also
finish in you the same grace also.
Apparently Titus had
gotten the Corinthians started in collecting for this gift for Judea.
:7 Therefore, as ye abound in every thing, in faith, and utterance, and
knowledge, and in all diligence, and in your love to us, see that ye abound in
this grace also.
Paul now lists what the
Corinthians had going for them
faith - pistei
utterance - logo - word; may refer to the spiritual
gifts working in their church, speaking gifts like prophecy, teaching, word of
wisdom, etc.
knowledge - gnosei - may be the “word of knowledge”, a
spiritual gift.
all diligence - spoude - see 2Cor.7:11, their
earnestness to repent, their haste or speed in repentance.
love - agape - see 1Cor.13 where Paul encourages
them in love.
grace - chariti – grace. Giving is a “grace”. The ability to “give” is from God.
A healthy Christian walk
involves your wallet. A commitment to
Christ involves a commitment of your money.
:8 I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness of
others, and to prove the sincerity of your love.
forwardness - earnestness
Paul is using the
earnestness of the Macedonians as a way of testing the earnestness of the
Corinthians. He wasn’t commanding them
to give to the poor in Jerusalem, but if they did, it would show that their
love for Jerusalem was legitimate.
:9 For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was
rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be
rich.
Jesus’ example of giving
(charis). This is a beautiful
summary of the gospel.
He was rich
For our sake He became
poor
So we might become rich
in Him
With an example like
this, we need to be careful to evaluate our excuses that we come up with when
we are faced with an opportunity to give and we don’t.
:10 And herein I give my advice: for this is expedient for you, who have
begun before, not only to do, but also to be forward a year ago.
Paul wrote them a year
ago (1Cor.16), and they not only started to do it, they actually wanted to
also.
:11 Now therefore perform the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to
will, so there may be a performance also out of that which ye have.
of that which ye have – ek tou echein - lit. “out
of the having”, or “out of what you can give”.
Paul isn’t trying to get them to mortgage their houses to give to this
offering.
Finish what you start.
:12 For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to that
a man hath, and not according to that he hath not.
it is accepted - euprosdektos -
acceptable.
As long as you’re ready
with your gift, that’s all that counts.
It doesn’t matter how much you’ve put away to give, it’s whether you’re
ready to give it. It’s the fact that
you have a gift, not how much.
(Luke 21:1-4 NLT) While
Jesus was in the Temple, he watched the rich people putting their gifts into
the collection box. {2} Then a poor widow came by and dropped in two pennies.
{3} "I assure you," he said, "this poor widow has given more
than all the rest of them. {4} For they have given a tiny part of their
surplus, but she, poor as she is, has given everything she has."
:13 For I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened:
Paul’s trying to say that
this collection isn’t just so that some people back in Jerusalem can get fat
while you go without dinner, it’s for the sake of evening things out.
(2 Cor 8:13 NLT) Of course,
I don't mean you should give so much that you suffer from having too little. I
only mean that there should be some equality.
:14 But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a
supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want:
that there may be equality:
For now, the Corinthians
have some funds to help out the folks in Jerusalem. They ought to do it.
Perhaps later the folks in Jerusalem can help the Corinthians in some
way.
:15 As it is written, He that had gathered much had nothing over; and he
that had gathered little had no lack.
Quote is from Ex.16
(Exo 16:16-18 KJV) This is the thing which the LORD hath
commanded, Gather of it every man according to his eating, an omer for every
man, according to the number of your persons; take ye every man for them which
are in his tents. {17} And the children of Israel did so, and gathered, some
more, some less. {18} And when they did mete it with an omer, he that gathered
much had nothing over, and he that gathered little had no lack; they gathered
every man according to his eating.
This was about the
gathering of manna in the wilderness.
God provided equally for each family’s needs. If it was a large family, the man gathered a lot, if a small family,
he gathered less. But everybody’s needs
were met.
Lesson
Lessons in Giving:
1. Give in times of affliction and poverty.
(8:2)
2. Give according to your ability, maybe a
little more. (8:3)
3. Give of your own free will. (8:3)
4. Give yourself to God first. (8:5)
5. Intentions to give aren’t much good without
doing it. (8:11)
6. Don’t put yourself into debt to give (8:13)
:16 But thanks be to God, which put the same earnest care into the heart of
Titus for you.
Here, literally, “grace
be to God”
:17 For indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his
own accord he went unto you.
forward – earnestness, diligence
of his own accord
Titus didn’t need to be
asked. He went on his own decision. I like it when people see a need and seek
to fill it without having to be asked.
:18 And we have sent with him the brother, whose praise is in the gospel
throughout all the churches;
praise – “fame”
Who is Paul talking
about?
Some think it is Luke.
I think it very ironic
that Paul on one hand says how this brother has “fame”, yet doesn’t tell us his
name.
:19 And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel
with us with this grace, which is administered by us to the glory of the same
Lord, and declaration of your ready mind:
chosen of the churches – Lit.
- to vote by stretching out the hand; to appoint. In other words, the churches did the choosing, not Paul. This adds to Paul’s financial
responsibility. Paul doesn’t go through
the churches collecting funds and then disappears without any accountability.
:20 Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is
administered by us:
Paul avoided the things
that would cause scandal.
Paul was a financially
responsible person.
It is important for a
church, for any ministry to handle their money in an open, responsible way. I
think its best if the pastor has as little to do with the money as
possible.
Note Paul’s method of
being responsible:
To send two people to
handle the money. They were to handle
it out in the open, not behind closed doors.
The finances were to be above reproof.
:21 Providing for honest things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but
also in the sight of men.
Lit. - “we are providing
for that which is ethically right, not only to the Lord, but also to men”
It isn’t good enough to
say that you are accountable to God and only God. What good is it going to do your credibility if you say God holds
you accountable, but nobody can tell if you’re telling the truth.
2Corinthians 9
:2 For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to
them of Macedonia, that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath
provoked very many.
The Corinthians had begun a year earlier to collect funds for Jerusalem.
:3 Yet have I sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain
in this behalf; that, as I said, ye may be ready:
Paul had sent Titus to make sure that they were ready.
:4 Lest haply if they of Macedonia come with me, and find you unprepared,
we (that we say not, ye) should be ashamed in this same confident boasting.
Q. Did any Macedonians come with Paul to
Corinth?
Yes, Sopater,
Aristarchus, and Secundus were of Macedonia, and were traveling with Paul at
that time (Acts 20:1-5)
Q. Did everything come out okay? Was Paul embarrassed?
Romans 15:26-27 For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to
make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem. It hath pleased them verily; and their
debtors they are. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their
spiritual things, their duty is also to minister unto them in carnal things.
Everything came out just
fine, Paul wasn’t embarrassed by their offering.
:5 Therefore I thought it necessary to exhort the brethren, that they would
go before unto you, and make up before hand your bounty, whereof ye had notice
before, that the same might be ready, as a matter of bounty, and not as of
covetousness.
Paul uses an abundance of
verbs here that have the preposition “before” (pro) tacked on the front.
Lit. - “So I thought it
necessary to encourage the brethren that they would go before to you and
arrange beforehand your before-promised
gift...”
Paul’s trying to get the
point across that they’re late with the gift.
He’s rubbing it in their face.
I also think it important
to think here how Paul wanted the collection all taken care of before he got
there. I don’t think it’s the pastor’s
place to stand and watch over the people to make sure they give enough.
:6 But this I say, He which soweth sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and
he which soweth bountifully shall reap also bountifully.
bountifully - lit. “blessingly” (eulogiais)
Paul is using physical,
agricultural principles that apply to spiritual things.
You will reap
proportionally to how much you have sown. (2Cor.9:6)
Here in 2Cor., Paul is
saying that the amount you sow will affect the amount you reap.
If you plant two wheat
kernels, don’t expect to reap ten acres of wheat.
If you want to reap much
from the Lord, then you need to give much.
It’s much bigger than
just money. How much of yourself
are you giving to the Lord?
Keep in mind, Paul is
talking about money here.
There is truth here. Remember the context, Paul is talking about
taking up a collection for the poor in Jerusalem.
The pitfall is when we
try to take principles like this and use them in a fleshly way, like trying to
become rich.
(1 Tim 6:10 KJV) For the
love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they
have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.
Back to our principle, it
is important that we learn to not hold on to our money too tightly.
The more you give to
others, the more you’ll find others giving to you.
If you are having a rough
time financially, you may need to check and see if you are giving freely to
others. That’s not the only
possibility, there are many others (you lack self-control, God is testing your
faith...etc.).
I know some of the larger
churches have a policy when people come and ask for financial assistance that
they will have the tithe records checked to see if the person has contributed
to the church. This may hit you funny,
but the idea is to weed out the people who are just there to get an easy check
without working like the rest of us do.
:7 Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not
grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.
Four words to circle here. This
verse is the New Testament guide to giving.
1. purposeth – proeretai - perf.mid.ind. proaireo - to bring forth,
forward; in mid., to take by choice, prefer, propose, to choose
beforehand. Only here. Lit.
“Let each one do just as he has chosen before and still desires to
do...”
The New Testament
standard of giving is that of giving from your own free will.
I think it’s also
interesting to note that it’s what you have purposed in your heart, not your
mind. It’s not giving what you “know
you ought to give”, but it’s “giving what you feel is right”.
God desires us to give
from the heart, not necessarily the mind.
2. not grudgingly - lupes; pain of body or
mind, grief, sorrow; the opposite of joy.
We might call it a “pain in the pocketbook”. There is also an implied command here (use of me), “Do not give
grudgingly”.
It’s not the actual
amount that causes some people pain, it’s the fact that they have to give up
something of their own.
Have you ever had a
person give you a gift, then complain how much it hurts them to give it
up? Just keep it!
Giving grudgingly comes
from pride and selfishness. When we
think we have a right to keep all that God has given us for our own use, then
we’re headed for “grudgingly”.
3. not of necessity - anagkes; Necessity, to be
compelled, of necessity; force, violence.
As if it were like pulling eye-teeth.
Implied command here also. When
the preacher says, “You must give or God’s work will stop”, then don’t! The idea of not giving under compulsion is
to give spontaneously, without having to be told.
A healthy church will beg
to give, not be begged to give.
Does this mean that
anyone in ministry who asks for or even mentions money is a “false teacher”?
No. The whole passage we’re dealing with is Paul
asking the Corinthians to give. There
is nothing wrong in asking people to give or in letting people know of needs. The problem is in the pressure tactics.
4. a cheerful giver - hilaron; cheerful, joyful
(hilarious). Found only here in N.T. It
can also be translated “glad”. Used of
daylight, songs, messages, and especially people (in other sources). LXX uses it for “cheerful countenance” or
the “favor” of a ruler. It is the
opposite of grumbling.
Isn’t it sad that in some
churches the most somber point of the worship service is when the plate is
passed during the offering.
I think that we could
change the name of the Agape Box in the back of the auditorium to the Hilarious
Box.
:8 And God is able to make all grace abound toward you; that ye, always
having all sufficiency in all things, may abound to every good work:
A common worry we face
when thinking about giving is, “Will there be enough for me?” The answer is yes! (Phil.4:10-19)
:11 Being enriched in every thing to all bountifulness, which causeth
through us thanksgiving to God.
Thanksgiving
Illustration
Before children: I was
thankful to have been born the USA, the most powerful free democracy in the
world.
After Children: I am
thankful for Velcro tennis shoes. As well as saving valuable time, now I can
hear the sound of my son taking off his
shoes --which gives me three extra seconds to activate the safety locks on the
back seat windows right before he hurls them out of the car and onto the
freeway.
Before children: I was
thankful for the recycling program which will preserve our natural resources
and prevent the overloading of landfills.
After children: I am thankful
for swim diapers because every time my son wanders into water in plain
disposables, he ends up wearing a blimp the size of, say, New Jersey, on his
bottom.
Before children: I was
thankful for fresh, organic vegetables.
After children: I am
thankful for microwaveable macaroni and cheese -- without which my children
would be surviving on about three bites of cereal and their own spit.
Before children: I was
thankful for holistic medicine and natural herbs.
After children: I am
thankful for pediatric cough syrup guaranteed to "cause drowsiness"
in young children.
Before children: I was
thankful for a warm, cozy home to share with my loved ones.
After children: I am
thankful for the lock on the bathroom door.
Before children: I was
thankful for material objects like custom furniture, a nice car and trendy
clothes.
After children: I am
thankful when the baby spits up and misses my good shoes.
:12 For the administration of this service not only supplieth the want of
the saints, but is abundant also by many thanksgivings unto God;
Paul is saying that he is
really excited not just because some hungry people are going to be fed, but
even more exciting is that a sacrifice of thanksgivings will be given to God
because of this work.
:13 Whiles by the experiment of this ministration they glorify God for your
professed subjection unto the gospel of Christ, and for your liberal
distribution unto them, and unto all men;
(2 Cor 9:13 NLT) You will be glorifying God through your
generous gifts. For your generosity to them will prove that you are obedient to
the Good News of Christ.
distribution – koinonias; sharing,
fellowship, etc. Word also used in 2Cor.8:4, translated as “participation” or
“fellowship”.
I wonder how well we
really understand this word “fellowship”.
Here the Corinthians
could “fellowship” with the poor saints in Jerusalem by helping them
financially.
:14 And by their prayer for you, which long after you for the exceeding
grace of God in you.
:15 Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift.
I think it’s neat that
Paul brings us back to a healthy perspective on giving here.
It is God who has taught
us how to give.
He gave His only begotten
Son.
He 1)purposed in His
heart to do it, 2) He didn’t give Jesus for us grudgingly, 3) Nobody twisted
God’s arm to do it, 4) He did it cheerfully.